Federal Solar Tax Credit Long Island: Residential vs Commercial Guide 2026

Federal Solar Tax Credit Long Island: Residential vs Commercial Guide 2026

The Federal Solar Tax Credit Long Island homeowners once relied on ended on December 31, 2025 — the residential 30% credit (Section 25D) is no longer available to homeowners who buy or finance their own system in 2026. However, Long Island businesses can still claim a 30% commercial solar tax credit (Section 48E) through 2027, and homeowners who go the lease or PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) route can still benefit indirectly through lower monthly payments, since the leasing company claims the credit on their behalf.

Federal Solar Tax Credit Long Island — solar panels on rooftop

WHAT CHANGED: THE END OF THE RESIDENTIAL SOLAR TAX CREDIT

For over a decade, Long Island homeowners who purchased or financed their own solar system could claim 30% of the total project cost back as a federal tax credit under Section 25D – the Residential Clean Energy Credit. A $30,000 system meant a $9,000 credit straight off your tax bill.

That changed with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law on July 4, 2025, which repealed Section 25D nearly a decade ahead of its original 2034 phase-out schedule. As a result:

– Systems placed in service on or before December 31, 2025  still qualify for the full 30% credit on your 2025 tax return.

– Systems placed in service in 2026 or later  – for homeowner-owned solar – receive no federal residential tax credit , regardless of when the contract was signed or deposit made.

If you already installed solar before the cutoff, you can still claim your credit using IRS Form 5695 .

Federal Solar Tax Credit Long Island for Homeowners: What's Still On the Table

Losing the direct 30% credit doesn’t mean Long Island homeowners are out of options in 2026:

  1. Lease or PPA (Third-Party-Owned Systems

If you go solar through a lease or Power Purchase Agreement instead of buying outright, the company that owns the panels – not you – claims the Section 48E commercial credit. That savings is typically passed to you through a lower monthly rate. In 2026, this is the only path for homeowners to indirectly benefit from a federal solar tax credit.

  1. State and Utility Incentives .

New York State incentives, NYSERDA rebates, and PSEG Long Island net metering programs are unaffected by the federal repeal and can still meaningfully reduce your solar costs. Stacking these with a lease/PPA arrangement often gets homeowners close to the savings the old federal credit used to provide.

  1. Battery Storage Considerations.

A homeowner-owned battery added in 2026 no longer qualifies for a Section 25D credit either. However, a battery owned by a third-party lease provider may still fall under commercial credit rules – worth confirming with your installer.

COMMERCIAL SOLAR TAX CREDIT NEW YORK: STILL ACTIVE THROUGH 2027

Unlike the residential side of the Federal Solar Tax Credit Long Island program, the commercial credit (Section 48E) remains fully active for business-owned solar projects – including systems installed for retail, industrial, agricultural, or investment properties across Long Island.

Key facts on the commercial solar tax credit for small business owners in NY: 

 Credit value:  Up to 30% of eligible project costs for qualifying commercial solar installations.

 Deadline:  Projects must begin construction by the applicable safe-harbor date or be placed in service by December 31, 2027, to lock in the widest eligibility window.

 Stacks with depreciation:  Commercial solar tax incentives in Long Island can be combined with MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System) bonus depreciation , allowing businesses to depreciate the solar asset’s cost on an accelerated schedule – often within the first year – on top of the tax credit itself.

 Who qualifies:  Business owners, commercial property owners, and certain nonprofits with tax liability (or that use direct-pay provisions, where applicable) can typically claim the credit.

This combination – a 30% tax credit plus accelerated depreciation – makes 2026 and 2027 a strong window for Long Island businesses considering solar, even as the residential credit landscape has tightened.

Federal Solar Tax Credit Long Island: Residential vs. Commercial Comparison

Residential (Owned) | Residential (Lease/PPA) | Commercial

Federal Credit in 2026 | 0% | Indirect, via lease company | 30%

Governing Section | 25D (repealed) | 48E (passed through) | 48E

Deadline | N/A — credit ended 12/31/2025 | Ongoing through 2027 | Placed in service by 12/31/2027

Additional Benefit | State/utility incentives only | Lower monthly payments | Stacks with MACRS depreciation

 

HOW TO CLAIM THE SOLAR TAX CREDIT (IF YOU STILL QUALIFY)

If your system was placed in service by 12/31/2025: File IRS Form 5695 with your 2025 tax return to claim the 30% residential credit.

 If you’re a business owner:  Consult your tax professional about claiming Section 48E alongside MACRS depreciation – commercial filings are more involved and benefit from proper documentation of when construction began versus when the system was placed in service.

 If you’re leasing or using a PPA:  You won’t file for the credit yourself, but confirm with your provider that the savings are reflected in your contract pricing.

FAQ

Is the federal solar tax credit completely gone for homeowners in 2026?

For homeowners who buy or finance their own system, the Federal Solar Tax Credit Long Island offered no longer applies — Section 25D ended. 31, 2025. The only remaining path to federal credit value is through a lease or PPA arrangement.

Can Long Island businesses still get 30% off a commercial solar installation?

Yes. The Section 48E commercial solar tax credit remains active for business-owned systems through 2027, and can be combined with MACRS bonus depreciation.

Do I need to itemize my taxes to claim the solar tax credit?

No — the residential credit (for systems installed before the 2025 cutoff) and the commercial credit are both tax credits, not itemized deductions, so they apply regardless of whether you itemize.

Is the solar tax credit refundable?

No. Both the (former) residential credit and the current commercial credit are non-refundable — they reduce your tax liability but won't generate a refund beyond what you owe. Unused residential credit from a 2025 installation can generally be carried forward to future tax years.

What's the difference between the solar tax credit and state incentives?

The federal credit (25D/48E) is separate from New York State and PSEG Long Island incentives. State programs remain unaffected by the federal repeal and can be combined with whatever federal benefit still applies to your situation.

 

Get Help Navigating the Federal Solar Tax Credit Long Island Rules in 2026

Whether you’re a Long Island homeowner exploring lease and PPA options, or a business owner looking to combine the 30% commercial tax credit with MACRS depreciation, the numbers work differently for everyone.

Get a free, no-obligation solar consultation from Solar O Power – we’ll walk you through what still qualifies, what doesn’t, and how to maximize your savings under the current 2026 rules.

 

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax or legal advice. Consult a licensed tax professional to confirm your eligibility.

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